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Kottayam Travel Guide
Bordered by the lofty and mighty Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake
and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west, Kottayam is a land of unique characteristics.
Panoramic backwater stretches, lush paddy fields, highlands, hills and
hillocks, extensive rubber plantations, places associated with many legends and
a totally literate people have given Kottayam District the enviable title: The
land of letters, legends, latex and lakes. Kottayam Town is the first town in
India to have achieved 100% literacy (a remarkable feat achieved as early as in
1989).
 English
education in South India did actually start at the Old Seminary here at Kottayam
in 1813. The first printing press in Kerala was established (CMS Press) here in
1821 by Rev.Benjamin Baily. The first college in the State (CMS College) was also
started here at Kottayam in 1840. Maiden printed Malayalam-English and English-Malayalam
Dictionaries were published from Kottayam in 1846 and 1847 respectively. The first
and only Cooperative Society of writers, authors and publishers (SPCS), for publishing
books and periodicals was set up here in 1945. Kottayam is the hometown of a vast
number of books and periodicals and is the center of publishing business in the
State. Kottayam is the first town in India selected by the Ministry of Environment
and Forests, Government of India to be transformed as an Eco City.
The
Sri K R Narayanan, the former President of India hails from Kottayam District.
Kottayam is the ideal take off point for visits to Peermade, Munnar,
Thekkady, Ernakulam and the temple city, Madurai. It is also a gateway to the
pilgrim centers of Sabarimala, Mannanam, Vaikom, Ettumanoor, Bharananganam, Erumeli,
Manarcaud, and so on.
Places of Interest in Kottayam
» St. Mary’s Church
The St. Mary’s Church,
known as Valiya Palli, in the town was built in 1550 A. D. It is famous for its
8th century Persian Cross with the Pahlavi inscription on it. Near to this Valia
Palli is situated the Cheriya Palli (St. Mary’s Church) which was built in
1579 A. D. It houses some murals and paintings depicting Biblical and other themes.
» The Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple
This ancient
temple in the town is a sacred place of worshipn for the Hindus. There are some
wall paintings. The annual temple festival (March/April) attracts a large number
of people.
» Mannanam
It is 8 km from Kottayam.
It is an important Syrian Christian centre. There is St. Joseph’s Monastery,
which is associated with Fr. Kuriakose, one of the saintly figures of the Syrian
Catholic Church of Kerala. One can also see here one of the oldest Printing Presses
in the state- the St. Joseph’s Press which printed ‘Nasrani Deepika’,
one of the oldest newspapers in Kerala.
» Dakshina Mookambika
Temple
This temple, which is 10 km from Kottayam on the way to Changanacherry,
is a famous one dedicated to Goddess Saraswathy. The Navaratri festival here attracts
quite a fascinating crowd.
 »
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
It is 16 km. west of Kottayam on the Vembanad
lake. The Sanctuary teems with local waterfowls and over wintering migratory birds
such as the Siberian stroks. Boats are available for backwater cruises in the
lake. To stay and dine: Taj Garden Retreat, Kumarakam Tourist Village, Coconut
Lagoon Heritage Resort etc.
» St. Mary’s Ferona Church
This church at Athirampuzha near Ettumanur is famous for its annual 8 day feast
known as ‘Athirampuzha Nercha’, which attracts a large number of devotees
from all over Kerala.
» Lord Shiva Temple at Ettumanur
This ancient temple, which is 17 km away from Kottayam, is a famous place of worship.
There are mural paintings of high order and beautiful sculpture of intricate workmanship
inside the temple.
Kottayam Travel Guide , Kerala
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